633 FXUS63 KJKL 281921 AFDJKL AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Jackson KY 221 PM EST Sat Feb 28 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - Above normal temperatures will persist through tonight, before a modest cool down for Sunday and Monday behind a cold front. - After low chances (0 to 20%) for measurable rain behind the cold front late tonight and early on Sunday, there is greater potential for more widespread precipitation at times next week. - There is a potential for a wintery mix in more northern locations late Sunday night and Monday, but at this time, any accumulations look to be light. && .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Sunday night) Issued at 221 PM EST SAT FEB 28 2026 The latest surface analysis reveals a dry cold front draped across much of the eastern CONUS, trailing from a surface low tracking across the southern Hudson Bay region of east-central Canada. A weak surface wave is currently positioned along this boundary over central Missouri. Locally, the region remains ahead of the front, characterized by light winds and temperatures climbing into the low to mid 60s under clear skies. Through the remainder of today, the cold front will sweep across the Commonwealth. The Missouri surface wave, supported by the local zone of baroclinicity, is progged to shift into the Ohio Valley tonight. This feature will bring isolated PoP chances to the CWA overnight before quickly exiting Sunday morning. While Saturday model suites maintain isolated PoP, CAMs remain more bullish, keeping the highest chances across southern Ohio and West Virginia. Consequently, a blend of CAMs and NBM was utilized for the overnight PoP forecast. Overnight lows will range from the upper 30s in the Bluegrass to the upper 40s near the VA/TN border, ensuring any light precipitation remains in liquid form. Behind the departing front on Sunday, surface high pressure will drift southeastward into the CWA, providing a brief period of dry weather and cooler temperatures. This lull will be short-lived as upper-level dynamics support cyclogenesis over the Central Plains. This system is progged to track rapidly toward the Commonwealth, with PoP increasing Sunday evening and persisting through the remainder of the period. Consistent with previous forecasts, a wintry mix remains possible at the onset late Sunday night into Monday morning. Recent guidance indicates slightly cooler overnight profiles, leading to higher snow probabilities rather than a rain- snow mix, primarily for locations along and north of the Mountain Parkway. Very isolated, light accumulations are possible in areas of higher precipitation rates. By mid-morning Monday, temperatures will rise above freezing, transitioning all wintry precipitation back to rain. The forecast period remains characterized by transient surface high pressure and generally above-average temperatures, punctuated by two disturbances bringing PoP chances tonight and again Sunday night into Monday. .LONG TERM...(After midnight Sunday night through Friday) Issued at 722 AM EST Sat Feb 28 2026 The forecast becomes more active in the long term period, starting with a marginal winter weather set up and ending in much warmer-than- normal temperatures. A series of shortwave impulses amidst a persistent regime of quasi-zonal flow aloft will push a warm front north across the Ohio River Valley early in the week. This progressively produces more potent warm air advection and moisture return processes, and spring/summer-esque convection appears possible in Eastern Kentucky by the end of the period. However, the forecast area will be positioned on the cold side of this boundary when the period opens on Sunday night. Confidence is high that northerly surface winds associated with a Canadian high pressure system centered over the Great Lakes will advect a shallow layer of sub-freezing air into the northern half of the forecast area. Probabilistic ensemble data supports this notion, with a 60-90% chance of overnight lows below 32 degrees in locations north of a line stretching from Mount Vernon to Jackson to Prestonsburg. If isentropically-forced precipitation arrives while these cold temperatures are in place, the modeled atmospheric temperature profiles will be cold enough to support snow in this corridor. Given the warm and mostly sunny conditions forecast across the area during the short term period, ground/pavement temperatures will likely be above freezing leading into the event. This will limit accumulation potential, as will the approach of the boundary's warm air advection regime. Confidence is also high that afternoon highs on Monday will rise well above the freezing point. In fact, the NBM ensemble probabilities of MaxTs greater than 40 degrees are above 90% area- wide, even in our higher-terrain locales. This gives credence to the notion that any precipitation that occurs on Monday afternoon (and beyond) will fall in the form of a plain, liquid rain. The forecast guidance suite continues to disagree upon when the precipitation associated with this frontal boundary's isentropic upglide will arrive here in Eastern Kentucky. The European guidance has trended slower/warmer/wetter, whereas the GFS camp of solutions is quicker/colder/icier. Warm air will arrive faster aloft, and this creates a "warm nose" temperature profile within the currently available forecast model soundings (GFS/NAM). When this combination of freezing surface temperatures and an inversion of relatively warmer air aloft appears together, concerns for mixed precipitation types enter the forecast. This particular warm nose does not look especially vigorous, and there remains quite a bit of spread in the corresponding dewpoint temperature profiles. Thus, the latent heat absorbed from any evaporative wetbulbing and melting processes would lead to a localized cooling effect and reduce the magnitude of the warm nose. A brief period of freezing rain cannot be ruled out as the favored precipitation type changes from frozen snowflakes to liquid rain by midday Monday, but a rain/snow mix looks to be the most probable solution. The LREF Grand Ensemble probabilities for at least a glaze (0.01) of freezing rain continue to hover in the 20-30% range, whereas the probability of measurable snowfall (>=0.1 inches) in both the NBM and LREF ensembles has increased to 40-60% along/north of the Mountain Parkway corridor. These snow probabilities drop off significantly for accumulation thresholds above 0.5 inches, and event total accumulations will likely be undercut by the wet snow ratios and mixed p-types. The current snow accumulation grids are likely overdone, but the odds of winter precipitation accumulations generally increase the further north one goes in the forecast area. The primary concern is for slushy accumulations or a light glaze of ice to overlap with the Monday morning commute. WPC currently highlights a 20-30% chance of winter travel impacts in Kentucky, which reinforces the idea that this is a low-probability but potentially impactful event. So, despite the marginal nature of this set up, we will be closely monitoring the higher-resolution CAMs and HREF ensemble data as this event enters their temporal range today. Once the warm air advection regime spreads to the surface across the entire forecast area by Monday afternoon, the pattern transitions to a wetter and warmer one. The warm front responsible for the above activity's isentropic lift is forecast to stall out just to the north of the forecast area early next week. That boundary will then serve as the focal point for the precipitation chances that linger through the rest of the period. Increasing model spread smooths the arrival time of each shortwave disturbance, but with each passing one, the stalled boundary gets pulled a little bit further to the north. This allows for increasingly effective warm/moist air advection amidst a prolonged period of southerly to southwesterly flow. Temperatures are forecast to rebound to well-above climatological averages by midweek, with highs potentially climbing into the upper 60s and 70s and lows 15-25 degrees warmer than they were at the start of the period. Thus, the precipitation that falls on Tuesday and beyond will come in the form of rain showers. Thunderstorms cannot be ruled out in the latter stages of the work week, which is appropriate given that the first week of March is Severe Weather Awareness Week here in Kentucky. Interests are accordingly encouraged to check www.weather.gov/wrn/spring-campaign- sm-plan and to monitor the NWS Jackson KY social media platforms for themed thunderstorm safety information graphics each day. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Sunday afternoon) ISSUED AT 1230 PM EST SAT FEB 28 2026 VFR conditions are prevailing with this TAF issuance. This will persist through much of the afternoon; however, overnight tonight increasing and lowering CIGS is anticipated as a system moves through the Ohio Valley. CIGS are forecast to dip into low-end VFR/high end MVFR after 12Z but quickly improving back to VFR by 17Z. Isolated showers may be possible but confidence on placement was lacking; therefore, PoP chances were omitted from all TAF sites. Winds are forecast to be light and variable through the period but will pick up toward the end of the period with the passing disturbance. && .JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...VORST LONG TERM...MARCUS AVIATION...VORST